Renewable Marine Energy

Environmental assessment of the project area for an offshore wind farm off the coast of Southern Brittany (AO5)

THE CLIENT
Ministry for Ecological Transition – General Direction for Energy and Climate

PROJECT CALENDAR

2021 – 2025

LOCATION
France
The context and challenges

Since the French Essoc Act, the first stages of the authorisation procedure for the construction of an offshore wind farm and the connection of the wind farm to the electricity network are the responsibility of the government. This is particularly true when it comes to assessing the current state of the environment in the areas to be covered by the competitive bidding procedures for future projects. In this context, setec énergie environnement was commissioned to carry out the current status of all biological elements (marine habitats, benthic populations, plankton, fish, molluscs, crustaceans, marine megafauna, avifauna, chiropterans, etc.) in the AO5 zone in southern Brittany, as well as certain physical elements such as water quality, noise (underwater and overhead) and the landscape.

The benefits
The logic of the Avoid – Reduce – Compensate process must be rigorously applied as soon as the site is identified, to encourage the development of exemplary wind farms that integrate environmental issues effectively.
Mission

Setec énergie environnement mobilised an expert, multidisciplinary team to carry out an initial bibliographical survey and the necessary field studies for all the compartments studied over a period of 1 to 2 years:

  • For water quality: measurements and water sampling (1/month), mussel caging and DGT sensors
  • For underwater noise: passive listening with hydrophones and C-PODS (continuous)
  • For airborne noise: passive listening (2/year)
  • For marine habitats and benthic communities: grab samples (2/year), videos and photos by ROV (1/year)
  • For plankton: sampling (1/month)
  • For fish stocks: scientific fishing (1/season)
  • For avifauna and marine megafauna: surveys by boat and by plane, with observers (1/month)
  • For chiropterans: passive listening on land and at sea (continuously from April to October)
  • Landscape: description and identification of issues

 

The protocols were established and implemented in consultation with scientific experts.

photo énergie marine renouvelable
Mission
photo énergie marine renouvelable

Setec énergie environnement mobilised an expert, multidisciplinary team to carry out an initial bibliographical survey and the necessary field studies for all the compartments studied over a period of 1 to 2 years:

  • For water quality: measurements and water sampling (1/month), mussel caging and DGT sensors
  • For underwater noise: passive listening with hydrophones and C-PODS (continuous)
  • For airborne noise: passive listening (2/year)
  • For marine habitats and benthic communities: grab samples (2/year), videos and photos by ROV (1/year)
  • For plankton: sampling (1/month)
  • For fish stocks: scientific fishing (1/season)
  • For avifauna and marine megafauna: surveys by boat and by plane, with observers (1/month)
  • For chiropterans: passive listening on land and at sea (continuously from April to October)
  • Landscape: description and identification of issues

 

The protocols were established and implemented in consultation with scientific experts.

Challenge
Operations on the open sea (20 km from the coast) in offshore conditions and at depths of 80 to 100 m
Main sustainable development objectives
Challenge
Operations on the open sea (20 km from the coast) in offshore conditions and at depths of 80 to 100 m
Main sustainable development objectives